Papers & Publications
Cosmic Forge maintains an open archive of theoretical papers exploring alternative foundations in cosmology and fundamental physics. The works presented here outline the development of Cosmic Seed Theory (CST), Single Force Theory (SFT), and related structural models.
These documents are part of an ongoing research program. As observations advance and the frameworks evolve, updated versions and additional publications will be released here as part of a continuous scientific record.
Cosmic Seed Theory (CST)
Cosmic Seed Theory proposes a cosmological framework in which galaxies emerge through localized expansion events rather than a single universal origin. The paper outlines the concept of Galactic Bangs, reinterprets key observations such as early galaxy formation and CMB anomalies, and presents a cyclical model of cosmic evolution grounded in structural spacetime dynamics. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18764355
Single Force Theory (SFT)
Single Force Theory explores a unified foundation for physics based on spacetime as an active structural medium. It examines how matter, charge, and forces may arise from stable tension patterns and resonance within spacetime itself, offering a simplified framework intended to bridge gravitational and quantum-scale behavior. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16510200
In addition to the two primary papers — Cosmic Seed Theory (CST) and Single Force Theory (SFT) — the Cosmic Forge research archive includes several supplemental works. These papers expand on specific structural, mathematical, and conceptual components of the broader framework. Some clarify foundational assumptions, others explore implications or refinements, and several examine particular physical domains in greater depth. Together, they provide additional context, technical elaboration, and developmental continuity for the core models.
This paper explores galactic evolution as a threshold-driven process within a tension-based spacetime framework. Supermassive central structures accumulate internal loading over time, potentially leading to large-scale transitions that redistribute energy and shape galactic structure.
Hydrogen is interpreted as the simplest stable structure emerging from a tension-based spacetime framework. Rather than forming solely through particle interactions, it arises naturally when coherence balances internal loading within a structured medium.
This paper presents a structural interpretation of redshift as a propagation-dependent effect within a tension-based spacetime framework. Rather than arising solely from expansion, redshift is considered as energy evolution during travel through a structured medium.
This paper examines rapid changes in active galactic nuclei as threshold-driven transitions within a tension-based spacetime framework. Sudden shifts in luminosity and emission are interpreted as structural reorganization when internal loading exceeds stability limits.
This paper presents a structural interpretation of the cosmic microwave background as a large-scale equilibrium phenomenon within a tension-based spacetime framework. The observed signal is treated as the result of long-term energy redistribution rather than solely as relic radiation from a singular event.
This paper reinterprets fundamental particles as stable structures within a tension-based spacetime framework. The proton is modeled as a coherent topological configuration, while the electron forms a surrounding sheath that defines interaction and boundary behavior.
This paper interprets the cosmic ray knee as a threshold phenomenon arising from limits in particle propagation within a structured medium. A stability condition produces species-dependent transitions, naturally explaining the observed spectral break.